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Fast Facts:

A boar has 4 continually growing tusks can become razor sharp and grow to almost 5 inches. These tucks are used for defense.
Wild boars are considered the most intelligent animal in the woods.
Russian boars were brought to the United States in the late 1800s. They are now found in 19 states.

Russian Boar

Scientific Name:	Suidae suis scrofa
Classification:
Status:	Stable
Range:	Russia and the United States
Habitat:	Timbered areas of forests and marshy areas
Diet:	Omnivores eating small birds, eggs and plants
Size:	Length: 5.5 feet Height: 34 inches Weight: 400 pounds
Lifespan:	6 years
Location:
Print Fact Sheet	Russian Boar

Special Features:

The boar will develop a 1 inch thick layer of cartilage and scar tissue called a shield along his neck and chest back to the last rib to protect it during battle.
They have a keen sense of hearing and smell.
Their eyesight is hindered since it cannot raise its head like other wild life to see over vegetation.
Boars wallow in mud or cool areas to reduce body heat since they cannot sweat, to prevent sunburn and to repel insects.
Found in large herds called sounders with up to 100 members.

Social Structure & Behavior:

Breeding/Care of Young:
Wild males reach sexual maturity at 18-24 months old while females reach maturity at 1 year. Sows are in estrus every 21 days and are receptive only 48 hours. A sow can produce up to 2 litters per year with 4-6 piglets in each litter. Gestation is 115 days.

Young wild boars are born with yellowish-brown coats with distinct dark stripes along the back providing camouflage. Stripes disappear after 4 months.

Wild sows will babysit for each other caring for the piglets while the other sows go off to eat.