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Fast Facts:

  • Closely related to the White-tailed Deer, the Mule Deer can be distinguished by their antlers.

  • The widespread antlers can have a 2.5 foot span. The antlers are shed between January and March. During the summer the antlers are covered with velvet.

Mule Deer

Scientific Name Odocoileus hemionus
Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Cervidae
Status Stable
Range North America
Habitat Mountains to deserts and plains
Diet Twigs, shoots, grass, nuts, mushrooms, lichens
Size Height: 3 feet
Length: 6 feet plus a 1 foot tail Weight: 250-300 pounds
Lifespan 10 yrs.
Location
Print Fact Sheet Mule Deer

Special Features

  • The Mule Deer is also called the "jumping deer" because it jumps high when running.
  • They have a white face and throat and a white or yellow patch on their rump.
  • Their excellent eyesight and sense of smell helps them avoid predators.
  • Although solitary, they sometimes form small herds during winter when food is scarce. .
  • The normally timid buck will fight aggressively for possession of a doe.


Social Structure & Behavior

Sexual maturity at 10-12 months. Gestation is 182-210 days. Usually 2 fawns, occasionally 3. They are born with spots. Weaned at 6 weeks. Antlers begin to appear at 9 months.

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