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Fast Facts:

  • Four species of duiker can be found in our wildlife museum. They include:

  • Black Duiker

  • Peter's Duiker

  • Sharpe's Duiker

  • Zebra backed Duiker

Duiker

Classification Phylum: Chordata, Class: Mammalia, Order: Artiodactyla
Status Depends on sub-species. Some threatened due to the bushmeat crisis.
Range Represented in East Africa by 13 of their 17 species.
Habitat Forest ,bush, and some open range
Diet Duikers have interesting and varied feeding habits. Their large mouth permits them to feed on sizable fruits, mushrooms and other bulky items.

They eat berries and other fruit that have fallen naturally, as well as those dropped by monkeys, but most of their diet consists of foliage, bushes and trees.

On occasion duikers may eat insects, lizards, birds and rodents.
Size Weight: 40 to 45 pounds.
Height at shoulder: 24 inches. Body length: 3.5 - 5 feet
Lifespan 12 yrs.
Location
Print Fact Sheet Duiker

Special Features

  • Unlike the forest species, the bush duiker with its long legs is able to run fast for some distance.
  • All duikers freeze and crouch to escape detection.
  • The tail is constantly in motion each movement, and because of its light color looks like a tiny torch being switched off and on in the forest gloom.


Social Structure & Behavior

Males will fight, especially when territory is invaded. Duikers inhabit fairly small territories marking with the secretions from the preorbital gland below each eye. Even though a pair will live together in a territory, they will spend most of their time apart.

They run in a zig zag fashion interspersed by plunging leaps and dives. This trait is a source of the name ''duiker," which in Dutch means "diver".

Breeding & Caring for Young
Courtship involves prolonged and noisy chases about the territory before mating, after which a single young is born. A Calf can run within hours of birth, but usually lies hidden for long periods of time between sucklings. It grows rapidly and is adult size at 6 to 7 months. The young make a loud bleat when in danger, quickly signaling adults in the area.

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