Conservation
Hunted almost to extinction in the early 20th century until 1923 when they were put under protection. Today they are still being hunted for their horns. However, a shortage of males in the wild has put their population under stress.
Special Features
- Live in herds of 30-40 animals.
- Only the males have horns.
- The herd is constantly moving averaging 4 mph and covering 60 miles each day. When migrating, the herds will join other groups and cover up to 125 miles each day.
- Can gallop 35 mph
- When fleeing, a saiga will go around an obstacle rather than jump over it.
- As long as it finds moist plants to eat, the saiga doesn't need to drink water.
Behavior
Males develop a mane during mating season.
Sexual maturity for females is 7-8 months and a male is 2 years. Gestation is 5 months. Usually two young at birth
Saiga buck will fight a rival to death to defend his harem.
Up to 85% of all bucks die in wintertime soon after mating because they do not eat or rest during that time.
Usually 5-15 does in a harem.
Mate at night.
Weaned at 4 months. Mating season December through January.
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