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Fast Facts:

  • This swamp-dwelling antelope has white markings on its face, and stripes and spots on the reddish or chocolate body.

  • Excellent swimmers, they will flee into the water when threatened.

  • Sitatunga feed while immersed up to their shoulders and move slowly through the vegetation.

Sitatunga

Scientific Name Tragelaphus spekii
Classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Artiodactyla Family: Bovidae
Status Low risk
Range Central and Western Africa
Habitat Swamp forests and marshes
Diet Leaves, buds, shoots, fruit, reeds, and grasses
Size Height: 2-4 feet
Length: 3.5-5 feet
Weight: 90-260 pounds
Lifespan 19 yrs.
Location
Print Fact Sheet Sitatunga

Special Features

  • The hooves are long and narrow with extended false hooves and flexible toe joints that are adaptations for living in the marshes.
  • They are slow, clumsy land runners.
  • Only the males have long twisted horns.
  • They have been known to submerge themselves completely underwater, with only their nostrils above the waterline.
  • Males have a loud barking vocalization.


Social Structure & Behavior

Reproduction
Sexual maturity at 1-2 years. Gestation 7 months. Single birth. Weaned after 6 months. Calves must learn how to walk through the marshy ground.

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